Bolsover Castle

Bolsover Castle

Bolsover Castle is a castle in Bolsover, Derbyshire, England (gbmapping|SK471707).

It was built by the Peverel family in the 12th century and became Crown property in 1155 when the third William Peverel fled into exile. A stone keep was built around 1173, surrounded by a curtain wall which was eventually breached in 1216 during the reign of King John. It was then allowed to deteriorate into a ruin. Surviving fragments of the curtain wall were later incorporated in a wall walk that can be seen in the castle garden.

The manor and castle were purchased by Sir George Talbot in 1553. They were sold by Gilbert, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury to Sir Charles Cavendish, son of Bess of Hardwick in 1608. Sir Charles set about re-building the castle, a process which was continued by his son William Cavendish, later 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne. Despite its embattled appearance, it was designed for elegant living rather than for defence. The tower, known today as the 'Little Castle', was completed around 1621.

During the Civil War Bolsover Castle was taken by the Parliamentarians who slighted it and it again fell into a ruinous state. However William Cavendish added a new hall and staterooms to the Terrace Range and, by the time of his death in 1676, the castle had been restored to good order.

It passed through the female line into the Bentinck family, and ultimately became one of the seats of the Dukes of Portland. After 1883 the castle was uninhabited and eventually given to the nation by the 7th Duke of Portland in 1945. The castle is now in the care of English Heritage.

References

* [http://www.derbyshireuk.net/bolsover_castle.html Bolsover Castle]
* [http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/conProperty.55 Bolsover Castle page on English Heritage's official site]
*Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, "The David & Charles Book of Castles", David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3

External links

* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/d4rr3ll/tags/bolsover/ Photographs around the Castle]
* [http://y2u.co.uk/&002_Images/Bolsover_Castle_01.htm Photos of Bolsover Castle]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bolsover Cundy House — is a recently restored 17th century conduit house that was used to supply water to the nearby Bolsover Castle …   Wikipedia

  • Bolsover — infobox UK place country = England latitude= 53.2304 longitude= 1.2875 static static image caption= Bolsover Castle. map type= Derbyshire official name= Bolsover population = 11,291 shire district= Bolsover shire county = Derbyshire region= East… …   Wikipedia

  • Bolsover (UK Parliament constituency) — UK constituency infobox Name = Bolsover Map1 = Bolsover Map2 = Derbyshire Type = County Year = 1950 Entity = Derbyshire County = Derbyshire EP = East Midlands MP = Dennis Skinner Party = LabourBolsover is a borough constituency represented in the …   Wikipedia

  • Bolsover — ▪ England, United Kingdom       town and district, administrative and historic county of Derbyshire, England. The district takes its name from the principal town in an area of agricultural land interspersed with small coal mining settlements. The …   Universalium

  • Love's Welcome at Bolsover — (alternative archaic spelling, Balsover ) is the final masque composed by Ben Jonson. It was performed on July 30, 1634, three years before the poet s death, and published in 1641.The masque was not produced by the Stuart Court in one of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Baron Bolsover — Baron Bolsover, of Bolsover Castle in the County of Derby, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 23 April 1880 (as Baroness Bolsover) for Lady Augusta Cavendish Bentinck, with remainder to the heirs male of the body… …   Wikipedia

  • New Bolsover model village — Coordinates: 53°13′41″N 1°18′14″W / 53.228°N 1.304°W / 53.228; 1.304 …   Wikipedia

  • Old Bolsover — See also: Old Bolsover Town Council Old Bolsover is the term used to describe the zone between Bolsover Castle, and the Eastern edge of the town, at Moor Hall, in Bolsover, Derbyshire, that is represented by Old Bolsover Town Council. This… …   Wikipedia

  • Nottingham Castle — Part of Nottinghamshire Nottingham, England …   Wikipedia

  • Duffield Castle, Derbyshire — Duffield Castle today Duffield Castle was a Norman Castle in Duffield, Derbyshire. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It was on a rocky promontory facing the river, easily defended, though it is debatable whether it was inhabited in… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”