The Wombles

"womble" redirects here. For other uses, see womble (disambiguation).

Wombles

Bungo Womble, in the UK TV series
Author	Elisabeth Beresford
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Genre	Children's literature
Publisher	Bloomsbury
Published	1968
Media type	Print (hardcover and paperback) Audiobook

The Wombles are fictional pointy-nosed, furry creatures that live in burrows, where they help the environment by collecting and recycling rubbish in useful and ingenious ways. Wombles were created by author Elisabeth Beresford, originally appearing in a series of children's novels from 1968.^[1] Although Wombles supposedly live in every country in the world, the stories are concerned with the life of the inhabitants of the burrow on Wimbledon Common in London, England.

The characters became nationally famous in the UK in the mid 1970s as a result of a very popular BBC children's television show using stop motion animation. A number of spin-off novelty songs also became major hits in the British music charts. The Wombles (band) was the brainchild of British music writer and composer, Mike Batt.

The Womble motto is "Make Good Use of Bad Rubbish." This green message was a reflection of the growing ecology movement of the 1970s.^[2]

Background

Elisabeth Beresford was a freelance ghost writer and children's book author. She was born in Paris and travelled the world with her BBC sports commentator husband Max Robertson.^[3]

One Christmas, Elisabeth Beresford took her young children for a Boxing Day walk on Wimbledon Common, where one referred to it as "Wombledon Common." On getting home, Elisabeth Beresford wrote down the idea and started developing the characters and storylines.^[4]

Characters

L-R Great Uncle Bulgaria, Bungo and Stepney (plus unknown in picture on wall), in one of the rooms in the burrow. Photo taken at National Media Museum, Bradford, UK.

Beresford developed the characters around members of her family, and named them after places the family had associations with:^[5][6]

• Great Uncle Bulgaria - the Wombles' leader, was based on Beresford's father-in-law and named after the country of the same name.^[2]
• Tobermory - an engineer, was based on Beresford's brother, a skilled inventor, and named after the capital of the Isle of Mull
• Orinoco - a shirker who loved sleep and food, was styled on Beresford's teenage son and named after the River Orinoco in South America
• Bungo - over-enthusiastic and bossy named after Bungo Province in Japan
• Tomsk - an athletic Womble with a rather low IQ named after Tomsk in Russia
• Wellington - scientifically inclined, but very insecure and absent-minded. Named after her nephew's school: Wellington School, Somerset.
• Madame Cholet - a cook, was styled on Beresford's mother, named after the town of Cholet in France
• Miss Adelaide - schoolmistress, named after the city of Adelaide in Australia
• Alderney - Madame Cholet's assistant, was named after Alderney in the Channel Islands where Beresford lived towards the end of her life. She appeared in the early books, but did not make it into the first TV series. Her character was revived in the second TV series, when many viewers wrongly assumed she was a new character.

Later character names for the film Wombling Free and second Wombles TV series developed in the same manner:

• Cousin Cairngorm McWomble the Terrible - named after the Cairngorms, a mountain range in Scotland. He was introduced in the second book (The Wandering Wombles) as a Highland Womble clan chief. He appeared in the TV series when he visited the Wimbledon burrow.
• Shansi - often paired with Alderney, as Bungo was with Orinoco, named after a Shanxi province in China
• Stepney - East Ender with dreadlocks, obviously got his name from the Stepney area in London's East End where he came from
• Obidos named after Óbidos, Pará in Brazil

In the first book, Bungo was the youngest and least experienced of the team, and the story is mostly viewed through his eyes. Afterwards Wellington (who was not introduced until the second book) took over the role of "new boy". Alderney and Adelaide appeared in the earlier books but were not included in the original 1970s TV series. Alderney was re-introduced in the later TV shows produced in the 1990s (the Channel Island of Alderney was actually Elisabeth Beresford's home at the time), along with Stepney (who appeared in none of the earlier versions).

The storyline

Though Wombles live all around the world, the story is based on the group living in Wimbledon Common in London, England. Below a certain age, all Wombles are nameless. Upon coming of age, a Womble chooses his name by looking through Great Uncle Bulgaria's large atlas until they find a name that suits them. Some, like Bungo, "merely shut their eyes tight and point and hope for the best."^[7] They then leave Miss Adelaide's "Womblegarten" and join in the communal work of the burrow, which is mostly clearing up and recycling human refuse. The life expectancy of a Womble is over 200 years, with some reaching 300, which would make them the longest-lived of all animal species.

Wombles are vegetarians (herbivores more precisely) and are very fond of mushrooms. They eat a variety of plants, fungi, and tree products that Human Beings cannot, or will not, eat. So daisy buns, acorn juice, fir-cone soufflé, elm bark casserole and grassbread sandwiches are part of the Womble menu - augmented by any food left behind on the Common by Human Beings.

Wombles are very careful to keep their existence secret from Human Beings - at least in the books and TV series. In the movie Wombling Free this is reversed as the Wombles seek to get Human Beings to listen to their "make good use of bad rubbish" pleas. Otherwise secrecy is the rule, though there have been a few exceptions, such as Mr. Smith, a lonely senior citizen who is invited inside the Wombles burrow on Christmas Eve.^[8] They generally have a low opinion of other animals, though kind to them. They especially have a poor opinion of Human Beings, with the exception of royalty, especially the Queen. They dislike lies and lying, though on occasion they are known to stretch the truth or omit important details.

There are other species and burrows of Wombles discovered throughout the series of books. The Loch Ness monster is revealed to be a clan of water Wombles and the yeti of the Himalayas are revealed to be giant snow-white Wombles. Wombles have a sixth sense which allows them to sense green spaces and wildlife, first mentioned in the Wandering Wombles, but developed to a keen long range telepathic sense by Dalai Gartok Womble in The Wombles Go Round The World.

In the original editions of the books the Wombles are pictured as bear-like and between 4 and 5 feet (about 1.5 metres) in height. Their size and appearance changed with the TV series, where they are portrayed as about knee high with pointy snouts, much like a raccoon's (although raccoons are not native to Britain). In the book and movie Wombling Free they are described as "short, fat, and furry", roughly between three or four feet (about 1 metre) in height.

Children's novels

There were five novels:

• The Wombles (1968)
• The Wandering Wombles (1970)
• The Wombles at Work (1973)
• The Wombles to the Rescue (1974)
• The Wombles Go Round the World (1976)

All of these were out of print for many years, but they are currently being re-issued by Bloomsbury with all-new illustrations. The last two books are less well known than the original three, perhaps because they appeared after the successful television series began. In The Wandering Wombles, the setting moved from Wimbledon Common to Hyde Park in central London. However The Wombles to the Rescue saw them return to Wimbledon Common.

Four of the books were illustrated by Margaret Gordon. The Wombles at Work (1973) was illustrated by Barry Leith. The appearance of the Wombles in the books followed the design of the Ivor Wood TV puppets, with the exception of The Wombles (1968) which preceded the TV series and depicted the Wombles as teddy bear-like creatures.

Wombles appearing in the books included:

• Great Uncle Bulgaria
• Tobermory
• Madame Cholet
• Miss Adelaide
• Tomsk
• Bungo
• Orinoco
• Wellington
• Alderney
• Shansi

Additional Wombles included:

• Cousin Yellowstone
• Cairngorm the MacWomble
• Omsk
• Culvain
• Ness
• Cousin Botany
• Speyer and Heilbronn
• Frau Heidelberg
• Habsburg Von Hohenzollern Womble
• Ms Atlanta
• Idaho
• Dalai Gartok
• Nanking
• Cairns and Perth
• Great-Great Aunt M. Murrumbidgee
• Eucula
• Uncle Dunedin
• Cousin Tokyo
• Hirado

Beresford also wrote a collection of short stories entitled The Invisible Womble and Other Stories (1973), in which the original Wimbledon Common setting was restored. Although based on episodes from the TV series, these stories occasionally refer to events in the novels.

In addition to these books, a great many annuals, picture-books and children's early readers have been published over the years, some of which were also written by Elisabeth Beresford.^[9]

Television

Main article: The Wombles (TV series)

A stop motion animated series was made in 1973&1975.^[10] Further animated episodes were made in 1998-1999.^[1]

Music

Main article: The Wombles (band)

Songwriter and producer Mike Batt wrote the series' theme tune, and later went on to perform and produce a number of highly successful novelty singles as The Wombles in the 1970s.^[1]

Film

Main article: Wombling Free

A feature-length live-action movie Wombling Free was released in 1977, starring The Wombles, David Tomlinson, Frances de la Tour and Bonnie Langford. A soundtrack album was released in 1978.

Other appearances

The Wombles starred in a number of British comics including Eurovision Song Contest 1974.

The Wombles were exported to American audiences in the late 1970s when they made occasional appearances on CBS' Captain Kangaroo.

The Wombles are popular in the MUD world, particularly on Discworld MUD.^[11]

In 2009 The Wombles featured in "The Official BBC Children in Need Medley" which reached No.1 in the UK singles charts.

In 2011 The Wombles performed at Glastonbury.^[12]

The Wombles and sport

"Haydon" the mascot of AFC Wimbledon.

Due to the Wombles' association with the area, some local sporting teams representing Wimbledon are sometimes affectionately dubbed "the Wombles". These teams include the Ladies side of Wimbledon RFC^[13] (whose mascot is Alderney), Wimbledon Volleyball Club and the Wombles Netball Club.^[14]

From 2000 to June 2003, Wimbledon F.C. used a Womble named "Wandle" as a club mascot after the local River Wandle. However, in light of the controversy over the moving of the club to Milton Keynes, the licence to use the character was not renewed.^[15] In 2006 the club's spiritual successor AFC Wimbledon agreed a licensing deal, and launched its own Womble mascot. After a naming competition in which the final name was chosen by Elisabeth Beresford herself, the club announced that the new Womble would be known as "Haydon," after Haydons Road, the nearest railway station to Wimbledon's original home ground, Plough Lane.

In a special episode of "A Question of Sport" that was themed around the Wimbledon tennis championships, Sue Barker mentioned having asked then team captains Ally McCoist and John Parrott to name their Wimbledon heroes. The replies were "Vinnie Jones" and "Uncle Bulgaria"!

In popular culture

Barrington Womble MBE (played by John Halsey) is the drummer of the fictional band The Rutles. A spoof of The Beatles drummer Ringo Starr.

Various allusions and puns are made in reference to the Wombles in the Warhammer 40,000 book series Ciaphas Cain by author Sandy Mitchell, being referenced in the form of the "Reclaimers" chapter of the Space Marines.

The 2005 film Breakfast on Pluto features the Wombles.

In the Bottom episode "'s Out", the main characters Eddie and Richie camp out on Wimbledon common and try hunting Wombles (Eddie mistakes a hedgehog for a womble) to get a meal. They fail.

The British comedy The Vicar of Dibley references the Wombles repeatedly. According to Dawn French's character Geraldine Granger: "I once tried to go on Mastermind, but they didn't like my special subject. Apparently there just aren't enough questions about the Wombles."

The Wombles are vitriolically parodied in The Borrible Trilogy by Michael de Larrabeiti as the Rumbles, the upper-class, rodent-like enemies of the working-class scavenger main characters.

The term "womble" is sometimes used in British slang to describe a person who is well-meaning but absent-minded or ineffectual. For example, Jeremy Clarkson often refers to Highways Agency Traffic Officers, who exasperate him as a matter of principle, as "traffic wombles" on Top Gear.

In the fifth season of The Ricky Gervais Show, Stephen Merchant compared Ricky Gervais to a Womble while discussing Ricky's experiences as an unemployed artist in the 1980s.

During the London Riots of 2011 people started to use the Twitter Hashtag #riotwombles to gather people over social media to help clean up the streets affected by the riots.^[16]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Underground, Overground - The Wombles get wired". BBC. 1998-02-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/57443.stm. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Childs, Martin (2011-01-03). "Elisabeth Beresford: Children's author who created the Wombles". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/elisabeth-beresford-childrens-author-who-created-the-wombles-2174490.html. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
3. ^ Condron, Stephanie (2010-12-25). "The Wombles creator Elisabeth Beresford dies aged 84". Daily Mail (London). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1341503/The-Wombles-creator-Elisabeth-Beresford-dies-aged-84.html. Retrieved 2011-08-15. 
4. ^ "Elisabeth Beresford". Daily Telegraph (London). 2010-12-26. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/tv-radio-obituaries/8226039/Elisabeth-Beresford.html. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
5. ^ Siddique, Haroon (2010-12-25). "Wombles creator Elisabeth Beresford dies, aged 84". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2010/dec/25/wombles-creator-elisabeth-beresford-dies. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
6. ^ "The world of Wombles author Elisabeth Beresford". BBC. 2010-11-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/guernsey/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_9172000/9172910.stm. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
7. ^ chapter 1, The Wombles, Elisabeth Beresford, 1968
8. ^ ibid.
9. ^ Carlisle, Sam (2010-10-15). "Children's Literatures". The Sun (London). http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/woman/parenting/3181137/Childrens-litterature.html. Retrieved 2011-08-15. 
10. ^ "My family and other Wombles". Times (London). 2007-08-11. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/children/article2234654.ece. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
11. ^ "Womble Lovers -- MUD (Multi User Dungeon) Sightings or How to play with Wombles". Womble Lovers. http://www.fidella.com/womble/womble_MUD.html. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
12. ^ "Glastonbury boss Michael Eavis regrets Wombles booking". BBC. 2011-06-08. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-13702105. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
13. ^ http://ladies.wimbledonrfc.co.uk/
14. ^ http://www.angelfire.com/extreme4/netball/
15. ^ Plummer, David (2003-05-13). "Even the Wombles refuse to follow Wimbledon to Milton Keynes". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2003/may/13/newsstory.sport. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
16. ^ "Riot Wombles offer hope for us all". ABC. http://www.abc.net.au/environment/articles/2011/08/10/3290277.htm. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 

External links

• Tidy Bag - The Online Wombles Museum
• Womble Lovers
• The Womble Burrow
• The Official Wombles Website
• Obituary for Elisabeth Beresford, and Mike Batt's connections with the Wombles