Old Winchester Hill

Old Winchester Hill grid reference SU643205 is a chalk hill in Hampshire, England surmounted by an Iron Age hill fort and a Bronze Age cemetery. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a National Nature Reserve. The hill fort has never been fully excavated.^[1]

Old Winchester Hill Summer 2005

The concrete marker pointing to the natural top point of the hill.

Location

Despite its name the hill is around 11 miles (18 km) from Winchester. It lies to the east of Corhampton on the eastern side of the Meon Valley, opposite Beacon Hill. The South Downs Way and Monarch's Way long distance footpaths cross the summit of the hill, which reaches 197 metres (646 ft).

In March 2009, it became part of the South Downs National Park.

Archaeology

Three of the barrows situated outside of the western entrance to the hillfort.

On the summit of the hill is an Iron Age hill fort. Within the hill fort can also be found Bronze Age barrows. The barrows date from between 4500 and 3,500 BC whilst the fort itself is believed to be Celtic in origin. More modern archaeology dates from World War II when the British Army used the hill as a mortar testing range. Some unexploded Ordnance may still remain in 'fenced-off' sections of the hill however grazing hill-sheep access all areas so danger to the casual walker is likely to be low.^[2]

Wildlife

The hill is the Site of Special Scientific Interest and a National Nature Reserve managed by English Nature. This unimproved chalk downland is home to a number of butterfly species, including the Adonis Blue, Chalkhill Blue, Common Blue, Dark Green Fritillary, Essex Skipper, Marbled White, Meadow Brown, Silver-spotted Skipper, Small Heath, Small Skipper, and the Speckled Wood. There is also a diverse bird population, including the Green Woodpecker, commonly seen feeding amongst the many anthills (which are also very important for in the lifecycle of the Lycaenidae butterflies) and the Turtle Dove. Many species of orchid can be found on the hill or in the immediate vicinity including the Fly, Bee and Frog Orchids.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} http://www.english-nature.org.uk/about/teams/team_photo/OldWinchesterHill.pdf
2. ^ http://www.english-nature.org.uk/special/nnr/nnr_details.asp?NNR_ID=123

Coordinates: 50°58′49″N 1°05′08″W / 50.98033°N 1.08543°W / 50.98033; -1.08543