Chertsey Abbey

Chertsey Abbey

Ruins of Chertsey Abbey
Monastery information
Order	Benedictine
Established	666 refounded: 964
Disestablished	1537
Dedicated to	St Peter
People
Founder(s)	Saint Erkenwald
Important associated figures	King Frithuwald of Surrey King Henry VI
Site
Location	Chertsey, Surrey, England
Coordinates	51°23′42″N 0°30′11″W / 51.3950°N 0.5031°W / 51.3950; -0.5031Coordinates: 51°23′42″N 0°30′11″W / 51.3950°N 0.5031°W / 51.3950; -0.5031
Visible Remains	Yes
Public Access	Yes

Chertsey Abbey, dedicated to St Peter, was a Benedictine monastery located at Chertsey in the English county of Surrey.

It was founded by Saint Erkenwald, later Bishop of London, in 666 AD and he became the first abbot. In the 9th century it was sacked by the Danes and refounded from Abingdon Abbey by King Edgar of England in 964. Most of north-west Surrey was granted to the abbey by King Frithuwald of Surrey. In the eleventh century the monks engineered the Abbey River as an offshoot of the River Thames to supply power to the abbey's watermill. In late medieval times, the Abbey became famous as the burial place of King Henry VI (whose body was later transferred to St George's Chapel, Windsor). The abbey was dissolved by the commissioners of King Henry VIII in 1537 but the community moved to Bisham. The site was given to Sir William Fitzwilliam and now only slight traces remain amongst later buildings. Some very fine medieval tiles from the abbey, some depicting the legend of Tristan and Iseult, may be seen in the British Museum.

Saint Beocca was also buried here around 870 AD

One of the Abbey's bells, cast by a Wokingham foundry circa 1380 and weighing just over half a ton is still in use as the 5th of the ring of eight at St Peter's church, Chertsey, and is one of the oldest bells in current use in Surrey.

Chertsey Abbey is mentioned in William Shakespeare's Richard III, Act I, Scene 2.

From the ruins of the abbey, individual letter tiles dating to the second half of the 13th century were recovered.^[1] They were assembled to form religious inscription texts on the floor and can be considered a forerunner of movable type printing.^[2]

The Worshipful Company of Haberdashers holds the advowson of St Peter's, Chertsey nowadays.

References

1. ^ Lehmann-Haupt 1940, pp. 96f.
2. ^ Brekle 1997, pp. 61f.

• Brekle, Herbert E. (1997), "Das typographische Prinzip. Versuch einer Begriffsklärung", Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 72: 58–63 (61f.), http://www.typeforum.de/news_332.htm 
• Lehmann-Haupt, Hellmut (1940), "Englische Holzstempelalphabete des XIII. Jahrhunderts", Gutenberg-Jahrbuch: 93–97 

This article about a Surrey building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 666 establishments Christian monasteries established in the 7th century 964 establishments Christian monasteries established in the 10th century 1537 disestablishments Monasteries in Surrey Benedictine monasteries in England Surrey building and structure stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат Kellogg's Corners, Wisconsin Dogbreath Look at other dictionaries: Chertsey Abbey — Ruinen von Chertsey Abbey Chertsey Abbey war ein Benediktinerkloster in der englischen Grafschaft Surrey. Es war dem heiligen Petrus geweiht. Gegründet wurde Chertsey Abbey durch den Bischof von London, Erkenwald, im Jahre 666. Sein ursprün …   Deutsch Wikipedia Chertsey Bridge — Carries B375 Road Crosses River Thames Locale Chertsey …   Wikipedia Chertsey (Surrey) — Chertsey Koordinaten 51° 23′ N, 0° 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia Chertsey — For the municipality in Quebec see Chertsey, Quebec Coordinates: 51°23′25″N 0°30′27″W / 51.3902°N 0.5074°W / 51.3902; 0.5074 …   Wikipedia Abbey River — The Abbey River is a backwater of the River Thames in England, near Chertsey, Surrey. It runs from behind Penton Hook Island to below Chertsey Lock.The river, which was also known as Oxley Mill River was probably cut by the monks of Chertsey… …   Wikipedia Chertsey Lock — Chertsey Lock[1] Chertsey lock with Chertsey Bridge beyond …   Wikipedia Chertsey Bridge — ist eine Straßenbrücke über die Themse in England und verbindet Chertsey, Surrey mit niedrig gelegenen Viehweiden in Shepperton, Middlesex. Sie liegt stromabwärts der Autobahnbrücke der M3 und in Sichtweite der Schleuse Chertsey Lock. Unterhalb… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Waverley Abbey — The ruins of Waverley Abbey. Waverley Manor by the River Wey …   Wikipedia River Bourne, Chertsey — There are two rivers named Bourne in Surrey which join together at St George s College, Weybridge. This article refers to the north branch which runs through Chertsey. It is not to be confused with the River Bourne, Addlestone which runs through… …   Wikipedia Westminster Abbey — For other uses, see Westminster Abbey (disambiguation). Westminster Abbey The Abbey s western façade Location: City of Westminst …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”