Civil parishes in Cumbria

A map of Cumbria, showing the districts: (1) Barrow in Furness; (2) South Lakeland; (3) Copeland; (4) Allerdale; (5) Eden; and (6) Carlisle.

A civil parish is a subnational entity, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 282 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, most of the county being parished: Allerdale and South Lakeland are entirely parished. At the 2001 census, there were 319,904 people living in the 282 parishes, accounting for 65.6 per cent of the county's population.

History

Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.^[1]

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.^[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.^[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.^[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.^[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,^[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.^[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.^[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.^[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.^[9]

The current position

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.^[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;^[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.^[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.^[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.^[11]

Aspatria

Cockermouth

Keswick

Maryport

Silloth on Solway

Wigton

Workington

Dalton Town with Newton

Cleator Moor

Egremont

Millom

Appleby in Westmorland

Grange over Sands

Kendal

Kirkby Lonsdale

Ulverston

Windermere Town

Civil parishes with town status

List of civil parishes and unparished areas

Image	Name	Status	Population	District	Former local authority	Refs
	Above Derwent	Civil parish	1,207	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Aikton	Civil parish	480	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Allhallows	Civil parish	548	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Allonby	Civil parish	462	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Aspatria	Town	2,718	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Bassenthwaite	Civil parish	412	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth	Civil parish	40	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Blennerhasset and Torpenhow	Civil parish	437	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Blindbothel	Civil parish	148	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Blindcrake	Civil parish	287	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Boltons	Civil parish	585	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Borrowdale	Civil parish	438	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Bothel and Threapland	Civil parish	438	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Bowness	Civil parish	1,221	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Bridekirk	Civil parish	636	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Brigham	Civil parish	1,065	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Bromfield	Civil parish	530	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Broughton	Community	1,727	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Broughton Moor	Civil parish	726	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Buttermere	Civil parish	127	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Caldbeck	Civil parish	714	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Camerton	Civil parish	172	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Cockermouth	Town	7,877	Allerdale	Cockermouth Urban District	[15] [13]
	Crosscanonby	Civil parish	1,054	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Dean	Civil parish	1,077	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Dearham	Civil parish	2,028	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Dundraw	Civil parish	167	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Embleton	Civil parish	297	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Gilcrux	Civil parish	303	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Great Clifton	Civil parish	1,101	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Greysouthen	Civil parish	508	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Hayton and Mealo	Civil parish	229	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Holme Abbey	Civil parish	776	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Holme East Waver	Civil parish	306	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Holme Low	Civil parish	373	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Holme St Cuthbert	Civil parish	421	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Ireby and Uldale	Civil parish	428	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Keswick	Town	4,984	Allerdale	Keswick Urban District	[16] [13]
	Kirkbampton	Civil parish	471	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Kirkbride	Civil parish	519	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Little Clifton	Civil parish	391	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Lorton	Civil parish	250	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Loweswater	Civil parish	209	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Maryport	Town	11,275	Allerdale	Maryport Urban District	[17] [13]
	Oughterside and Allerby	Civil parish	626	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Papcastle	Civil parish	406	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Plumbland	Civil parish	367	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Seaton	Civil parish	4,861	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Sebergham	Civil parish	361	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Setmurthy	Civil parish	108	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Silloth on Solway	Town	2,932	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Skinburness Marsh	Common lands	0	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13] [18]
	St John's Castlerigg and Wythburn	Civil parish	407	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Thursby	Civil parish	1,185	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Underskiddaw	Civil parish	282	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Waverton	Civil parish	326	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Westnewton	Civil parish	247	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Westward	Civil parish	814	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Wigton	Town	5,360	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Winscales	Civil parish	186	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Woodside	Civil parish	516	Allerdale	Wigton Rural District	[14] [13]
	Workington	Town	24,295	Allerdale	Workington Municipal Borough	[19] [13]
	Wythop	Civil parish	51	Allerdale	Cockermouth Rural District	[12] [13]
	Barrow in Furness	Unparished area	59,181	Barrow in Furness	Barrow in Furness County Borough	[20] [21]
	Askam and Ireleth	Civil parish	3,632	Barrow in Furness	Dalton in Furness Urban District	[22] [23]
	Dalton Town with Newton	Town	8,394	Barrow in Furness	Dalton in Furness Urban District	[22] [23]
	Lindal and Marton	Civil parish	773	Barrow in Furness	Dalton in Furness Urban District	[22] [23]
	Arthuret	Civil parish	2,434	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Askerton	Civil parish	162	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Beaumont	Civil parish	447	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Bewcastle	Civil parish	411	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Brampton	Civil parish	4,361	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Burgh by Sands	Civil parish	1,143	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Burtholme	Civil parish	184	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Carlatton	Civil parish	29	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Carlisle	Unparished area	68,735	Carlisle	Carlisle County Borough	[26] [27]
	Castle Carrock	Civil parish	309	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Cummersdale	Civil parish	486	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Cumrew	Civil parish	85	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Cumwhitton	Civil parish	293	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Dalston	Civil parish	2,643	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Farlam	Civil parish	590	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Hayton	Civil parish	2,180	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Hethersgill	Civil parish	382	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Irthington	Civil parish	712	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Kingmoor	Civil parish	407	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Kingwater	Civil parish	164	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Kirkandrews	Civil parish	447	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Kirklinton Middle	Civil parish	369	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Midgeholme	Civil parish	67	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Nether Denton	Civil parish	318	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Nicholforest	Civil parish	386	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Orton	Civil parish	383	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Rockcliffe	Civil parish	733	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Scaleby	Civil parish	349	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Solport	Civil parish	168	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	St Cuthbert Without	Civil parish	2,043	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Stanwix Rural	Civil parish	3,043	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Stapleford	Civil parish	221	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Upper Denton	Civil parish	92	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Walton	Civil parish	278	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Waterhead	Civil parish	124	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Westlinton	Civil parish	359	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Wetheral	Civil parish	5,203	Carlisle	Border Rural District	[24] [25]
	Arlecdon and Frizington	Civil parish	3,678	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Beckermet	Civil parish	2,310	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29] [30]
	Bootle	Civil parish	745	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Cleator Moor	Town	6,939	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Distington	Civil parish	2,247	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Drigg and Carleton	Civil parish	450	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Egremont	Town	7,444	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Ennerdale and Kinniside	Civil parish	240	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Eskdale	Civil parish	264	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Gosforth	Civil parish	1,230	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Haile	Civil parish	237	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Irton with Santon	Civil parish	373	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Lamplugh	Civil parish	763	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Lowca	Civil parish	773	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Lowside Quarter	Civil parish	379	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Millom	Town	7,132	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Millom Without	Civil parish	1,638	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Moresby	Civil parish	1,280	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Muncaster	Civil parish	335	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Parton	Civil parish	924	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Ponsonby	Civil parish	92	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Seascale	Civil parish	1,747	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	St Bees	Civil parish	1,717	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Ulpha	Civil parish	159	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Waberthwaite	Civil parish	274	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Wasdale	Civil parish	79	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Weddicar	Civil parish	442	Copeland	Ennerdale Rural District	[28] [29]
	Whicham	Civil parish	395	Copeland	Millom Rural District	[31] [29]
	Whitehaven	Unparished area	25,032	Copeland	Whitehaven Municipal Borough	[32] [33]
	Ainstable	Civil parish	532	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Alston Moor	Civil parish	2,156	Eden	Alston with Garrigill Rural District	[36] [35]
	Appleby in Westmorland	Town	2,862	Eden	Appleby Municipal Borough	[37] [35]
	Asby	Civil parish	280	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Askham	Civil parish	360	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Bampton	Civil parish	283	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Barton	Civil parish	232	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Bolton	Civil parish	416	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Brough	Civil parish	680	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Brough Sowerby	Civil parish	127	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Brougham	Civil parish	279	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Castle Sowerby	Civil parish	337	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Catterlen	Civil parish	471	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Cliburn	Civil parish	204	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Clifton	Civil parish	461	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Colby	Civil parish	120	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Crackenthorpe	Civil parish	77	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Crosby Garrett	Civil parish	112	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Crosby Ravensworth	Civil parish	538	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Culgaith	Civil parish	721	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Dacre	Civil parish	1,326	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Dufton	Civil parish	169	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Glassonby	Civil parish	314	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Great Salkeld	Civil parish	445	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Great Strickland	Civil parish	246	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Greystoke	Civil parish	733	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Hartley	Civil parish	133	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Helbeck	Civil parish	19	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Hesket	Civil parish	2,363	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Hoff	Civil parish	189	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Hunsonby	Civil parish	383	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Hutton	Civil parish	326	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Kaber	Civil parish	89	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	King's Meaburn	Civil parish	105	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Kirkby Stephen	Civil parish	1,832	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Kirkby Thore	Civil parish	731	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Kirkoswald	Civil parish	870	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Langwathby	Civil parish	748	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Lazonby	Civil parish	980	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Little Strickland	Civil parish	66	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Long Marton	Civil parish	704	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Lowther	Civil parish	402	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Mallerstang	Civil parish	87	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Martindale	Civil parish	49	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Matterdale	Civil parish	526	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Milburn	Civil parish	171	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Morland	Civil parish	380	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Mungrisdale	Civil parish	284	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Murton	Civil parish	330	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Musgrave	Civil parish	152	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Nateby	Civil parish	110	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Newbiggin	Civil parish	96	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Newby	Civil parish	164	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Ormside	Civil parish	133	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Orton	Civil parish	594	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Ousby	Civil parish	362	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Patterdale	Civil parish	460	Eden	Lakes Urban District	[39] [35]
	Penrith	Unparished area	14,756	Eden	Penrith Urban District	[40] [41]
	Ravenstonedale	Civil parish	570	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Shap	Civil parish	1,221	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Shap Rural	Civil parish	119	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Skelton	Civil parish	1,059	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Sleagill	Civil parish	100	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Sockbridge and Tirril	Civil parish	397	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Soulby	Civil parish	186	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Stainmore	Civil parish	253	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Tebay	Civil parish	728	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Temple Sowerby	Civil parish	333	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Threlkeld	Civil parish	454	Eden	Penrith Rural District	[34] [35]
	Thrimby	Civil parish	30	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Waitby	Civil parish	60	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Warcop	Civil parish	491	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Wharton	Civil parish	31	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Winton	Civil parish	213	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Yanwath and Eamont Bridge	Civil parish	457	Eden	North Westmorland Rural District	[38] [35]
	Aldingham	Civil parish	1,187	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Angerton	Civil parish	14	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Arnside	Civil parish	2,301	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Barbon	Civil parish	263	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Beetham	Civil parish	1,724	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Blawith and Subberthwaite	Civil parish	189	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Broughton East	Civil parish	173	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Broughton West	Civil parish	954	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Burton in Kendal	Civil parish	1,411	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Cartmel Fell	Civil parish	309	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Casterton	Civil parish	500	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Claife	Civil parish	392	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Colton	Civil parish	765	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Coniston	Civil parish	1,058	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Crook	Civil parish	340	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Crosthwaite and Lyth	Civil parish	562	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Dent	Civil parish	675	South Lakeland	Sedbergh Rural District	[45] [43]
	Docker	Civil parish	55	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Dunnerdale with Seathwaite	Civil parish	129	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Egton with Newland	Civil parish	898	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Fawcett Forest	Civil parish	23	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Firbank	Civil parish	97	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Garsdale	Civil parish	202	South Lakeland	Sedbergh Rural District	[45] [43]
	Grange over Sands	Town	4,042	South Lakeland	Grange Urban District	[46] [43]
	Grayrigg	Civil parish	223	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Haverthwaite	Civil parish	728	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Hawkshead	Civil parish	589	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Helsington	Civil parish	288	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Heversham	Civil parish	647	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Hincaster	Civil parish	195	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Holme	Civil parish	1,167	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Hugill	Civil parish	416	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Hutton Roof	Civil parish	193	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Kendal	Town	27,505	South Lakeland	Kendal Municipal Borough	[47] [43]
	Kentmere	Civil parish	95	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Killington	Civil parish	152	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Kirkby Ireleth	Civil parish	1,247	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Kirkby Lonsdale	Town	1,771	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Lakes	Civil parish	5,127	South Lakeland	Lakes Urban District	[39] [43]
	Lambrigg	Civil parish	90	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Levens	Civil parish	1,007	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Longsleddale	Civil parish	73	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Lower Allithwaite	Civil parish	1,758	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Lower Holker	Civil parish	1,808	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Lowick	Civil parish	224	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Lupton	Civil parish	165	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Mansergh	Civil parish	141	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Mansriggs	Civil parish	42	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Meathop and Ulpha	Civil parish	143	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Middleton	Civil parish	109	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Milnthorpe	Civil parish	2,106	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Natland	Civil parish	747	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Nether Staveley	Civil parish	677	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	New Hutton	Civil parish	313	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Old Hutton and Holmescales	Civil parish	357	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Osmotherley	Civil parish	234	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Over Staveley	Civil parish	516	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Pennington	Civil parish	1,794	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Preston Patrick	Civil parish	438	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Preston Richard	Civil parish	1,307	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Satterthwaite	Civil parish	257	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Scalthwaiterigg	Civil parish	104	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Sedbergh	Civil parish	2,705	South Lakeland	Sedbergh Rural District	[45] [43]
	Sedgwick	Civil parish	380	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Skelsmergh	Civil parish	271	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Skelwith	Civil parish	185	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Stainton	Civil parish	301	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Staveley in Cartmel	Civil parish	428	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Strickland Ketel	Civil parish	1,093	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Strickland Roger	Civil parish	544	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Torver	Civil parish	135	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Ulverston	Town	11,524	South Lakeland	Ulverston Urban District	[48] [43]
	Underbarrow and Bradleyfield	Civil parish	351	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Upper Allithwaite	Civil parish	824	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Urswick	Civil parish	1,467	South Lakeland	North Lonsdale Rural District	[42] [43]
	Whinfell	Civil parish	152	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Whitwell and Selside	Civil parish	198	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]
	Windermere Town	Town	8,245	South Lakeland	Windermere Urban District	[49] [43]
	Witherslack	Civil parish	482	South Lakeland	South Westmorland Rural District	[44] [43]

See also

• List of civil parishes in England

References

1. ^ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0747804703
2. ^ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways Retrieved 22 August 2009
3. ^ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 22 August 2009
4. ^ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Retrieved 22 August 2009
5. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District Retrieved 22 August 2009
6. ^ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 9780198207184
7. ^ ^{a b} Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 Retrieved 22 August 2009
8. ^ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
9. ^ ^{a b c d} Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 Retrieved 22 August 2009
10. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 Retrieved 22 August 2009
11. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Retrieved 22 August 2009
12. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Cockermouth Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
13. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Allerdale Retrieved 26 October 2010
14. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wigton Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
15. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Cockermouth Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
16. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Keswick Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
17. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Maryport Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
18. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lands common to Holme Abbey; Holme Low; and Holme St Cuthbert civil parishes Retrieved 26 October 2010
19. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Workington Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
20. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Barrow in Furness County Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
21. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Barrow Island; Central; Hawcoat; Hindpool; Newbarns; Parkside; Ormsgill; Risedale; Roosecote; Walney North; and Walney South wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
22. ^ ^{a b c} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Dalton in Furness Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
23. ^ ^{a b c} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Barrow in Furness Retrieved 26 October 2010
24. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Border Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
25. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Carlisle Retrieved 26 October 2010
26. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Carlisle County Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
27. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Belah; Belle Vue; Botcherby; Castle; Currock; Denton Holme; Harraby; Morton; St Aidans; Stanwix Urban (part); Upperby; and Yewdale wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
28. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ennerdale Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
29. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Copeland Retrieved 26 October 2010
30. ^ Capper, Tim; Shaw, Stephanie. "Community Governance Review: Egremont, Beckermet, Haile, Lowside Quarter, Ponsonby". Copeland Borough Council. http://www.copeland.gov.uk/CIS/pdf/full_121010_item14.pdf. Retrieved 24 June 2011. 
31. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Millom Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
32. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Whitehaven Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
33. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bransty; Harbour; Hensingham; Hillcrest; Kells; Mirehouse; and Sandwith (part) wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
34. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penrith Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
35. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv} Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Eden Retrieved 26 October 2010
36. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Alston with Garrigill Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
37. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Appleby Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
38. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az} A Vision of Britain Through Time : North Westmorland Rural District
39. ^ ^{a b} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lakes Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
40. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penrith Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
41. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Penrith Carleton; Penrith East; Penrith North; Penrith Pategill; Penrith South; and Penrith West wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
42. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z} A Vision of Britain Through Time : North Lonsdale Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
43. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca} Office for National Statistics: Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : South Lakeland Retrieved 26 October 2010
44. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as} A Vision of Britain Through Time : South Westmorland Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
45. ^ ^{a b c} A Vision of Britain Through Time : Sedbergh Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
46. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Grange Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
47. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kendal Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
48. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ulverston Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
49. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Windermere Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010

External links

• Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings
• Cumbria Association of Local Councils